achomesolar

00NEW IN A GROWING LIST OF STATES

Sunshine,
through an outlet.

Two solar panels on a low ground frame in a small backyard, angled towards the sun beside a lawn and a brick wall
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Solar no longer needs a roof.

Since May 7, 2025, Utah law has let a portable solar device of up to 1,200 watts plug into a standard 120-volt outlet without a utility interconnection agreement. By July 2026, eight more states had passed plug-in solar laws.

1,200WUtah's limit per deviceUpdated

Is it allowed here?

01Principles

  • A standard 120-volt outlet
  • Certified by a testing lab
  • Off when the grid is down
  • Small panels, new rules

02THE SHORT ANSWER

Small, plug-in,
legal in some states.

Plug-in solar works like rooftop solar,
only smaller and plugged into an outlet.

HOW IT WORKS

Panel to outlet

Utah's law describes a moveable photovoltaic device designed to connect to a building's electrical system through a standard 120-volt AC outlet, meant mainly to offset part of the home's use.

Is it allowed here?

THE LIMIT

Up to 1,200 watts

Under Utah's law a qualifying device has a maximum output of not more than 1,200 watts, must meet the latest National Electrical Code and be certified by UL or an equivalent lab.

See the numbers

BEFORE YOU PLUG IN

Check the rules

Outside the states that have passed plug-in laws, utility interconnection rules still apply to anything that sends solar power into home wiring.

The checklist

03A QUICK STATE CHECK

Where can you
plug one in?

Pick your situation to see what the rules say. The bar shows how clear the path is for a plug-in kit today.

Based on Utah H.B. 340 (2025) and a July 2026 legislative roundup by the advocacy group Third Act. General information, not electrical or legal advice for your home.

State check

Choose your situation
I live in UtahAllowed

Since May 7, 2025, a qualifying device is exempt from Utah's interconnection agreement and interconnection requirements, and the utility may not require approval or charge a fee for it.

Maine, Virginia, Colorado or MarylandLaw passed

Third Act lists these among the states that passed plug-in solar legislation by July 1, 2026, joining Utah. Check your own state's law for its limits and start date.

New Hampshire, Connecticut, Vermont or New YorkLaw passed

These are on the same July 2026 list. Details such as wattage limits and effective dates differ by state, so read the law or your utility's guidance.

Massachusetts, California or Rhode IslandStill debating

Third Act listed bills in these states as still advancing, not passed, as of July 2026.

During a power outageMust stay off

Utah's law requires a feature that stops the device from energizing the building's wiring during an outage, so it cannot keep anything running in a blackout.

Sources: Utah Legislature, H.B. 340 Solar Power Amendments (2025); Third Act Washington, balcony solar update (July 10, 2026).

04TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

A small device,
on a household outlet.

One figure on the size limit,
one on the outlet it plugs into.

1,200 W

Maximum output of one portable device

Utah defines a portable solar generation device as one with a maximum power output of not more than 1,200 watts, certified by UL or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory.

SIZE LIMIT · UTAH H.B. 340

120 V

Connects through a standard outlet of

The device must be designed to connect to the building's electrical system through a standard 120-volt alternating current outlet and meet the most recent National Electrical Code.

THE OUTLET · UTAH H.B. 340

Utah's law also says such a device is not part of the net metering program, and the utility is not liable for damage or injury it causes.

05FOUR CHECKS FIRST

Plug and play,
after a pause.

State law and safety testing bodies point to a short list of checks before a kit goes into an outlet.

  1. Check your state's law

    Only some states have passed plug-in solar laws. Elsewhere, ask your utility how its interconnection rules apply.

  2. Look for lab certification

    Utah requires certification by UL or an equivalent lab. UL Solutions points to UL 3700, its outline for interactive plug-in PV equipment.

  3. Ask before you mount it

    Renters, condo owners and HOA members should get permission before fixing panels to a balcony, wall or yard.

  4. Confirm outage shutoff

    The kit should stop sending power when the grid is down. Utah's law requires a feature that does exactly that.

A kitchen counter in daylight with a fridge, a Wi-Fi router and a laptop charging, the kind of loads a small solar kit can cover
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

06WHY SAFETY BODIES ARE CAUTIOUS

Power flowing
the other way.

A small microinverter box fixed to the back frame of a solar panel, with a weatherproof cable running to an outdoor outlet on a house wall
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Ordinary appliances take power from your wiring. In testimony filed with the Vermont legislature, UL Solutions said plug-in PV can circumvent or degrade protective features required by the National Electrical Code.

It listed overcurrent conditions, a lack of compatibility with ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) and touch-safety concerns among the hazards. UL 3700 sets construction, performance, marking and installation requirements for plug-in PV and calls for special installation practices to reduce those risks.

07Questions

Questions people ask

Is plug-in solar legal in the US?

It depends on the state. Utah's law took effect May 7, 2025. A July 2026 roundup by Third Act lists Maine, Virginia, Colorado, Maryland, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Vermont and New York as having passed plug-in solar laws too.

How big can a plug-in kit be?

In Utah, a qualifying portable device can have a maximum output of not more than 1,200 watts. Other states set their own limits, so check the law where you live.

Will a plug-in panel work in a power outage?

No. Utah's law requires a device or feature that prevents it from energizing the building's electrical system during an outage.

Do I need my utility's permission?

Not in Utah: the law bars the utility from requiring approval or charging a fee for a qualifying device. In states without a plug-in law, standard interconnection rules may apply.

Can I get net metering credit for it?

Not in Utah. The law says a qualifying portable device is not subject to the state's net metering program requirements.

08Sources

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